National Marine Sanctuaries

Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary

Shipwreck Database

Vessel
*Not A Total Loss

Carrier Pigeon

  
Name (former)
Official Number
Propulsion
Sail
Nationality
US
Masts
3
Age
1
Decks
 
Value
54,000
Type
Medium Clipper Ship
Call Sign
 
Use
Commercial
Home Port
Mass, Boston
Tonnage (gross)
 
Built When
1852
Tonnage (net)
18
Built Where
Maine, Bath
Tonnage
843
Built by
Trufant, Drummond & Company
Displacement
 
Hull Material
Wood
Length (ft)
175
Cargo
General Merchandise
Beam
34
Owner
Reed, Wade & Company
Depth of Hold
21
 
CASUALTY
   
Latitude
37°11N
Longitude
122°23W
WHERE
Pigeon Point
STATE
CA
YEAR
1853
LAST PORT
Mass, Boston (01.29.1853)
MONTH
06
DESTINATION
CA, San Francisco
DAY
06
People on Board
TIME
FATALITIES
0
CAUSE
Navigation
NATURE OF CASUALTY

On the morning of June 6 Carrier Pigeon was sighted off Santa Cruz. The ship then continued northward as a thick fog blanketed the water, concealing the shoreline. By nightfall Captain Azariah Doane, believing he had veered far from shore, steered the vessel towards the coastline, hoping to catch sight of land. Suddenly, there was the sound of splintering timbers as the ship's hull drifted into the grasp of the jagged sea bottom. Within fifteen minutes seven feet of water was sloshing through the ship's hold. Fortunately, the captain and crew made it to shore safely, and the next morning they sent word of the disaster to San Francisco. The new reached San Francisco the evening of June 7, and the U.S. Coast Survey steamer Active went to the scene to offer assistance. Soon, the sidewheel steamer Sea Bird also arrived, having been sent by the underwriters to salvage as much of the cargo as possible. The magnificent clipper was sorry sight. her hull was wedged firmly on a ledge of rocks just 500 feet from shore, the tide ebbing and flowing through the ship nearly up to her between decks. The Sea Bird had been engaged in salvage work for only a day when it, too, ran into trouble. After breaking free from her anchorage in heavy swells, the ship began to drift toward the same rocks that claimed the Carrier Pigeon. The captain, however, was able to get up steam and run the ship upon the beach of Point Ano Nuevo. A fourth ship, the Goliah, then came to the rescue. The Carrier Pigeon's crew and 1,200 packages of merchandise were taken to San Francisco by the Goliah. Although more cargo was taken from the Carrier Pigeon, by July the ship was breaking up. The Sea Bird was eventually refloated in October. Perry

Carrier Pigeon was valued at $54,000 and started out on her maiden voyage on January 28, 1853. After leaving Boston she rounded Cape Horn bound for San Francisco under the command of Captain Azariah Doane. The ship and her cargo were insured for about $195,000

Click here to read about the Pigeon Point Lighthouse, named in honor of Carrier Pigeon

Click here for additional history