National Marine Sanctuaries
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Channel
Islands National Marine Sanctuary
Shipwreck
Database
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Vessel
*Not
A Total Loss
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Labouchere
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Name
(former)
|
|
Official
Number
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|
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Propulsion
|
Steam |
Nationality
|
UK |
|
Masts
|
|
Age
|
8 |
|
Decks
|
|
Value
|
|
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Type
|
Sidewheel
Steamer, Bark Rigged |
Call
Sign
|
|
|
Use
|
Commercial |
Home
Port
|
England,
London |
|
Tonnage
(gross)
|
507 |
Built
When
|
1858 |
|
Tonnage
(net)
|
320 |
Built
Where
|
Blackwall,
England |
|
Tonnage
|
|
Built
by
|
Greens |
|
Displacement
|
|
Hull
Material
|
Wood
- copper sheathed |
|
Length
(ft)
|
190.0
|
Cargo
|
General |
|
Beam
|
26.1 |
Owner
|
Hudson
Bay Company |
|
Depth
of Hold
|
14.9 |
|
|
| |
CASUALTY
|
|
|
|
Latitude
|
38°05N
|
Longitude
|
123°01W
|
|
WHERE
|
Point
Reyes, 8 miles off
|
STATE
|
CA
|
|
YEAR
|
1866
|
LAST
PORT
|
CA,
San Francisco
|
|
MONTH
|
04
|
DESTINATION
|
British
Columbia, Victoria
|
|
DAY
|
15
|
People
on Board
|
100+
|
|
TIME
|
|
FATALITIES
|
2
|
|
|
|
CAUSE
|
Navigation
|
| NATURE
OF CASUALTY |
Labouchere
entered service with the Hudson's Bay Company under Captain J.
Trivett. London was her home port. Before the end of the decade,
however, she had come out to California, presumably lured by the
expansion of commerce on the Pacific Coast in the wake of the
Gold Rush. In late 1865 or early 1866, she commenced running between
Victoria, British Columbia, and San Francisco. Her second voyage
on that run ended in disaster. Under the command of W. A. Mouat,
she stood away from the Howard Street Wharf at 6:00 p.m. April
14, 1866, with approximately 100 passengers and a full load of
general cargo on board consigned to Falkner, Bell & Co. In calm
but foggy weather, she proceeded north at nine knots until Point
Reyes was sighted without warning, only seconds ahead, "the abrupt
rocky shore towering threatening above them, while the breakers
roared around them." The location was stated to be "at almost
the exact point at which occurred the disastrous wrecks of the
Oregon and Northerner some years since." Labouchere
"backed off the reef into deep water, and the engines were put
under full steam in order to keep the pumps--four in number--running.
Unfortunately, as it turned out, the steamer was not headed back
for San Francisco, but continued to run around in the open water
outside Point Reyes all night, the damage being, at first supposed,
so slight, as to not necessitate the abandonment of the trip."
However, early on the morning of the 15th, a new leak was reported
and water began to gain rapidly on the pumps. Capt. Mouat now
ordered the boats launched and the passengers taken ashore--some
eight miles distant. A number of "toughs" on board attempted to
rush the boats, but were stopped by a shot form the captain's
revolver. Eight boats were launched, but one was upset by the
ship's gangway and two men drowned. Fortunately for the 23 men
still on board the Italian fishing smack Andrew now came
into sight and took all hands off just before Labouchere
made her final plunge. All survivors in the boats made it to shore
and picked by the Rescue. Delgado
& Haller [2]
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