National Marine Sanctuaries

Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary

Shipwreck Database

Vessel
*Not A Total Loss

Labouchere

  
Name (former)
Official Number
 
Propulsion
Steam
Nationality
UK
Masts
 
Age
8
Decks
 
Value
 
Type
Sidewheel Steamer, Bark Rigged
Call Sign
 
Use
Commercial
Home Port
England, London
Tonnage (gross)
507
Built When
1858
Tonnage (net)
320
Built Where
Blackwall, England
Tonnage
 
Built by
Greens
Displacement
 
Hull Material
Wood - copper sheathed
Length (ft)
190.0
Cargo
General
Beam
26.1
Owner
Hudson Bay Company
Depth of Hold
14.9
 
CASUALTY
   
Latitude
38°05N
Longitude
123°01W
WHERE
Point Reyes, 8 miles off
STATE
CA
YEAR
1866
LAST PORT
CA, San Francisco
MONTH
04
DESTINATION
British Columbia, Victoria
DAY
15
People on Board
100+
TIME
FATALITIES
2
CAUSE
Navigation
NATURE OF CASUALTY

Labouchere entered service with the Hudson's Bay Company under Captain J. Trivett. London was her home port. Before the end of the decade, however, she had come out to California, presumably lured by the expansion of commerce on the Pacific Coast in the wake of the Gold Rush. In late 1865 or early 1866, she commenced running between Victoria, British Columbia, and San Francisco. Her second voyage on that run ended in disaster. Under the command of W. A. Mouat, she stood away from the Howard Street Wharf at 6:00 p.m. April 14, 1866, with approximately 100 passengers and a full load of general cargo on board consigned to Falkner, Bell & Co. In calm but foggy weather, she proceeded north at nine knots until Point Reyes was sighted without warning, only seconds ahead, "the abrupt rocky shore towering threatening above them, while the breakers roared around them." The location was stated to be "at almost the exact point at which occurred the disastrous wrecks of the Oregon and Northerner some years since." Labouchere "backed off the reef into deep water, and the engines were put under full steam in order to keep the pumps--four in number--running. Unfortunately, as it turned out, the steamer was not headed back for San Francisco, but continued to run around in the open water outside Point Reyes all night, the damage being, at first supposed, so slight, as to not necessitate the abandonment of the trip." However, early on the morning of the 15th, a new leak was reported and water began to gain rapidly on the pumps. Capt. Mouat now ordered the boats launched and the passengers taken ashore--some eight miles distant. A number of "toughs" on board attempted to rush the boats, but were stopped by a shot form the captain's revolver. Eight boats were launched, but one was upset by the ship's gangway and two men drowned. Fortunately for the 23 men still on board the Italian fishing smack Andrew now came into sight and took all hands off just before Labouchere made her final plunge. All survivors in the boats made it to shore and picked by the Rescue. Delgado & Haller [2]