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The Channel Islands National
Marine Sanctuary presents very distinct conditions for resource
protection owing to its location, significant resources, current
and potential uses, and existing jurisdictions. These characteristics
are described below in order to introduce the concerns and needs
addressed in the management plan.
1. THE REGIONAL CONTEXT
(a) Sanctuary Location
The sanctuary is located in
the southern California bight, a wide section of the eastern Pacific
continental shelf dissected by submerged canyons, basins, and ridges.
The boundaries of the sanctuary include the waters within six nautical
miles (nm) of the northern Channel Islands and Santa Barbara Island.
The Channel Islands National
Marine Sanctuary is located comparatively far from the mainland.
Distances range from 14 nm (30 km) from Ventura to Anacapa Island,
to 40 nm (74 km) from Los Angeles to Santa Barbara Island. These
distances and the size of the sanctuary emerge as an important consideration
since they affect visitor access and on-site management operations.
(b) Regional Access
The Sanctuary Headquarters is
located in Ventura at the Channel Islands National Park Visitor
Centerìan interpretive and administrative facility. The National
Park Service (NPS) provides the Sanctuary Programs Division with
office space and interpretive and research facilities at the Visitor
Center. The Sanctuary Manager coordinates management of the sanctuary
including on-site and off-site programs from this location.
Regular public access to the
sanctuary and the national park is offered adjacent to the Center
through the Islands Packers Company, a NPS concessionaire. Ventura
thus serves as the major staging point for visitors to the sanctuary
within the region.
Access for recreational users
is provided by the large marinas located between Santa Barbara and
Newport. Commercial operations throughout the region offer special
chartered tours to most parts of the sanctuary for diving, sailing,
sport fishing, and nature viewing. Due to its location and access,
the sanctuary serves a large region including the urban areas of
Santa Barbara, Ventura, Oxnard, greater Los Angeles, and Orange
County.
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