National Marine Sanctuaries

Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary

Shipwreck Database

Vessel
*Not A Total Loss

St. Nicholas

Name (former)
Official Number
Propulsion
Sail
Nationality
Russian
Masts
Age
?
Decks
Value
Type
Brig
Call Sign
Use
Explorer
Home Port
Tonnage (gross)
Built When
Tonnage (net)
Built Where
Tonnage
200
Built by
Displacement
 
Hull Material
Wood
Length (ft)
Cargo
Beam
Owner
Russian American Company
Depth of Hold
       
 
CASUALTY
   
Latitude
47°54N
Longitude
124°38W
WHERE
Quillayute River (North of James Island)
STATE
WA
YEAR
1808
LAST PORT
New Archangel (Sitka) 09/28/1808
MONTH
11
DESTINATION
Washington Shoreline
DAY
01
People on Board
21
TIME
FATALITIES
7 (captivity)
CAUSE
Currents plus dead calm then lee shore
NATURE OF CASUALTY

After working as far north as Clayoquot Sound they sailed south to the vicinity of Destruction Island and began work on the survey of that part of the shore in latitude 47°33North. While so engaged the wind fell to a calm the swells drifted them into dangerous reefs off shore and they were compelled to put out their anchors to hold themselves off the rocks. The cables chafed and broke and the ship was finally thrown on the beach by a southeast wind and struck at high tide, becoming a total wreck. The vessel struck in latitude 47°56North on November 1st not far from the mouth of the Quillayute River. WA Historical Quarterly, January 1922

www.cinms.nos.noaa.gov