The American
ship Emily Farnum, sailed from San Francisco for Departure
Bay, November 12, 1875, in command of Capt. Austin, with nine
passengers, nineteen crew, and one hundred tons of railroad iron.
She had fine weather until the sixteenth, when a heavy southeast
gale raged, during which the cargo shifted and the ship lost considerable
canvas. On the eighteenth the wind increased, accompanied by squalls
and snow, and at midnight land was reported dead ahead. An attempt
was at once made to stay the ship, which failed, and she was again
hauled to the wind, but, in endeavoring to weather Destruction
Island, a heavy sea drove the vessel toward the rocks, and at
12:30 she struck heavily. The port anchor was let go and the main
and mizzen mast cut away. an effort was also made to launch the
boats, but they were destroyed by the force of the waves. The
amidships, the top part of her house, to which fourteen of the
men clung, lodging on the rocks, where the survivors remained
until morning. Thomas McGill swam from the rock to the main part
of the island with a line, and a small raft, two of the men swam
to the island, and John Hoaglin, a native of Sweden, and the Chinese
cook, were drowned in attempting the same feat. The survivors
remained on the island for several days, subsisting on flour and
cabbage, until they were taken to the mainland by the Indians.
From there they went to Gray's Harbor, Second Officer Reed and
twelve men proceeding to Astoria, where Capt. Bolles of the Ajax
kindly gave them passage to San Francisco. Capt. Austin and the
rest of the crew remained at Gray's Harbor to recuperate. The
wreck was caused by the chronometer being out or order, as observation
taken on the eighteenth showed the vessel to be seventy-five miles
off shore. Wright
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