National Marine Sanctuaries

Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary

Shipwreck Database

Vessel
*Not A Total Loss

San Agustin

Name (former)
Official Number
Propulsion
Sail
Nationality
Spanish
Masts
Age
Decks
Value
Type
Galleon
Call Sign
Use
Commercial
Home Port
Spain
Tonnage (gross)
300
Built When
Tonnage (net)
Built Where
Tonnage
Built by
Displacement
 
Hull Material
Wood
Length (ft)
Cargo
Silk and Porcelain
Beam
Owner
Spanish Government
Depth of Hold
 
CASUALTY
   
Latitude
38°00N
Longitude
122°55W
WHERE
Drakes Bay, near Point Reyes
STATE
CA
YEAR
1595
LAST PORT
Manila
MONTH
DESTINATION
CA, Cape Mendocino
DAY
People on Board
72
TIME
FATALITIES
2
CAUSE
Dragged anchors
NATURE OF CASUALTY

The Spanish were developing some interest in California exploration. There were rumors of a second voyage by Drake (indeed, Drake and Queen Elizabeth outfitted a voyage to found a colony in California, but the convoy was captured en route by Spanish ships off the coast of Brazil. A Philippine treasure ship actually was captured by the Englishman Thomas Cavendish off Baja California in 1587. Rodriguez Cermenho or Cermenon was direct to use the Manilla Galleon San Agustin to explore the California coast in 1595 for possible ports for watering and refitting. The San Agustin ran aground near Point Reyes. Cermenon named the nearby bay (now Drakes Bay) San Francisco, probably after the day of arrival. For many years, Drakes Bay was referred to by the Spanish as San Francisco, causing modern researchers much confusion. Cermenon's voyage down California in a manufactured vessel with 70 men to feed was an amazing feat (possible mostly because of the assistance of friendly coastal Indians), but the lost of the San Agustin far overshadowed the importance of his coastal exploration in the eyes of his contemporaries. California State Parks

www.cinms.nos.noaa.gov