National Marine Sanctuaries

Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary

Shipwreck Database

Vessel
*Not A Total Loss

Puerto Rican

Name (former)
Official Number
535000
Propulsion
Steam
Nationality
US
Masts
 
Age
13
Decks
1
Value
Type
Liquefied Gas / Tanker
Call Sign
WDJU
Use
Commercial
Home Port
NY, NY
Tonnage (gross)
20,295
Built When
1971
Tonnage (net)
15,923
Built Where
MD, Sparrows Point
Tonnage
 
Built by
Bethlehem Steel Corp
Displacement
34684 Dead
Hull Material
Steel
Length (ft)
623.3
Cargo
91,984 barrels of lubrication oil & additives
Beam
90.1
Owner
Keystone Shipping
Depth of Hold
45.8
 
CASUALTY
   
Latitude
37°30N
Longitude
123°00W
WHERE
Golden Gate, 8 miles west of
STATE
CA
YEAR
1984
LAST PORT
CA, San Francisco
MONTH
10
DESTINATION
LA, New Orleans
DAY
31
People on Board
29
TIME
0324
FATALITIES
1
CAUSE
Explosion
NATURE OF CASUALTY

Under master James C. Spillane, Puerto Rican arrived in San Francisco Bay on October 25, 1984, and called at Richmond and Alameda. She loaded a cargo of 91,984 barrels of lubrication oil and additives, took on 8,500 barrels of bunker fuel, and departed for sea shortly after midnight on October 31, bound for New Orleans. At 3:24 a.m., as she was disembarking the pilot outside the San Francisco Bay Entrance Channel, an explosion occurred near the No. 6 center-independent tank, which blew flames several hundred feet into the air, knocked the pilot and two crew members into the water, and folded back an immense section of the deck measuring nearly 100 feet square. The pilot boat San Francisco rescued pilot James S. Nolan and third mate Philip R. Lempiere, but able seaman John Peng was lost.

Response by the Coast Guard was immediate, and the burning tanker was towed to sea in order to minimize the chance of a disastrous oil spill on the sensitive areas of San Francisco Bay, the adjacent ocean shoreline, and the Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary. By the following afternoon, the fires had been extinguished, but on November 3, Puerto Rican, her hull weakened by explosion and fires, broke in two sections, releasing 30,000 barrels of oil into the water. The stern section, containing 8,500 barrels of fuel oil, sank at 37 degrees, 30.6 minutes north latitude and 123 degrees, 007. minutes west longitude, one mile inside the boundaries of the sanctuary. The remains at a depth of 1,476 feet have been thoroughly surveyed by side-scan sonar. Oil still leaks slowly from the vessel. Delgado & Haller

www.cinms.nos.noaa.gov