Conditions: Moderate southwest wind and sea, and thick fog. Assistance
was rendered by U.S. Lifesaving Station and volunteers. Error
of 2nd Officer. Wreck Report
Originally built for the Hawaiian sugar trade, Hanalei
ran between San Francisco and Los Angeles in 1908 before entering
the Pacific Coast lumber trade, carrying lumber and passengers
between San Francisco and various north coast ports. Sailing from
Eureka, California, with 62 persons on board and a cargo of lumber,
live cattle, sheep and hogs, Hanalei was lost on November
23, 1914, as she neared the Golden Gate. The schooner ran aground
on Duxbury Reef opposite of the Marconi Wireless Station in Bolinas
around noon on Monday, November 23. Thick fog obscured the water,
and the steamer struck the rocks without warning, tearing off
the rudder. Stuck on the rocks, Hanalei remained in the
surf for 18 hours as rescuers, alerted by the ship's wireless
SOS, gathered on shore. Efforts to rig a breeches buoy failed,
and as night fell, would-be rescuers lit bonfires on the beach
to wait for morning. When Hanalei disintegrated, passengers
and crew were thrown into the surf. The battering of wreckage
and the loose lumber cargo, as well as the choking effect of the
ship's diesel fuel on the water took a deadly toll; 23 passengers
and crew members died as they struggled to reach the shore. A
number persons were saved when the lifesaving steamer McCulloch's
crew plucked them from the water; others washed alive to the beach
after several hours in the water, buoyed by floating wreckage.
Delgado & Haller [2]