National Marine Sanctuaries

Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary

Shipwreck Database

Vessel
*Not A Total Loss

Crown of England

Name (former)
Official Number
99115
Propulsion
Steam
Nationality
UK
Masts
 
Age
3
Decks
1
Value
150,000
Type
Steamer - Collier
Call Sign
Use
Commercial
Home Port
Ireland, Belfast
Tonnage (gross)
2574
Built When
1891
Tonnage (net)
1658
Built Where
Scotland, Stockton - on - Tees
Tonnage
Built by
Richardson, Duck and Co.
Displacement
Hull Material
steel and iron
Length (ft)
297.0
Cargo
Ballast
Beam
40.1
Owner
John Rosenfeld and Co. (Crown Steamship Co.)
Depth of Hold
19.0
 
CASUALTY
   
Latitude
33°54N
Longitude
120°02W
WHERE
Santa Rosa Island, Ford Point
STATE
CA
YEAR
1894
LAST PORT
CA, San Diego
MONTH
08
DESTINATION
Brithish Columbia, Nanaimo
DAY
07
People on Board
21
TIME
0200
FATALITIES
0
CAUSE
Navigation
NATURE OF CASUALTY

Stranded in Fog on Southeast point of Santa Rosa Island due to fog and stormy northwest. Although a lookout was maintained and speed was cut in half to four knots at 15 minutes before midnight, the vessel struck rocks just as the watch spotted them and gave the alarm. Reversing the engines merely caused the vessel to settle deeper. Over the next few hours, the waves and current pivoted the vessel to starboard, or east, tearing large holes in the starboard hull. As day broke, the crew could at last determine that they were on an island, rather than on an isolated rock. The vessel had wrecked at Ford Point on the south coast of Santa Rosa Island. A search of the island, then a sheep ranch, during the day by crew members failed to locate any inhabitants. Eventually First Officer John Poole and a crew of five rowed to Santa Monica, giving word of the wreck after arriving the morning of November 11.

The tug Fearless departed San Francisco and reached the scene November 15, finding the Crown of England in very bad condition:

"....a total wreck. She lies broadside against the shore and her bottom is full of holes made by pounding on the rocks. When Capt. Haskell [skipper of the Fearless] visited her...he could put a plank from the shore to the steamer's bow and walk aboard....it will take a very short time to break the vessel in pieces" (LAT 16Nov 1894). Morris & Lima

www.cinms.nos.noaa.gov